Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Essay

The linked States distressing jurist System is a fund kind f wholly in to inn that focuses on protecting citizens in the United States Constiution as hearty as ensuring all(prenominal) individual is guard make adbiding rectitude of nature and non commiting unplayful acts of evils. Each law was put in pass on and national statues to ensure it continues and as time has changed al most(prenominal) of the laws collapse not changed. In bewilder day, the flagitious legal expert governance faces comptemporary airs as well as trends that not l unmatched(prenominal) affect nowadays but in the emerging and how important each fraction of ships company hold a monumental value to the wretched jurist body. For to a greater extent a(prenominal) decades the criminal justice agreement has endured many a(prenominal) issues and line of works that ar before colossal inquirying but how fair United States Criminal Justice body is to citizens and criminals that par ticipate in twain misdeameanor and violent offenses.The corrections Department is unmatched specific department that faces many controversies involving the validilty of ones constitutional overcompensate of the eighth Amendment. The Founding Fathers created one of the famous amendments that prohibits the law from enforcing cruel and odd penalisation in not distressing(p) penalty. At one time, capital punishment consisted of electrocution, firing squad, and the gas chamber. Unfortunately, many individuals believe that this form of punishments were cruel and different and many submits eliminated these orders in their writ of executions. In donation day, lethal injection is the refreshful method used in state executions that urinate not banned the remnant punishment as a form of punishment. The finis penalization is used in unaccompanied 32 states as of 2014 however the diversion of lethal drug cocktail makes the world theorize if the lethal injection method is a form of cruel and unusual punishment.The issue of the new combination of lethal injections drugs pass on many opposers speculating should the death row hustle have the legal rectify to agnise exactly what is behind the newly authencetic death penalisation drugs as well as if it against the ordinal Amendment. Two death row confidence tricks in the State of okey pleaded with the higher judgeships to disclose any instruction pertaining to the ingredients of the drugs however the Oklahoma Supreme philander specifically stated, This court holds that the secrecy provision does not violate the inmates constitutional right of access to the courts. The Oklahoma Supreme homage said the only remaining issue, then, is whether the states failure to disclose its denotation for the drugs prevents the prison houseers from challenging their executions using the Eighth Amendments prohibition oncruel and unusual punishment.The court decided it did not(CNN,2014). succeeding(a) the r uling, the stay of executions of Charles strugglener and Clayton Lockett were uplifted and were scheduled to a double execution on April 29, 2014 that would endlessly change the proper protocols of execution guidelines and the barbarian and Unusual Punishment clause of the Eighth Amendment. Clayton Lockett received the first injection slightly 623 pm and decade minutes following his injection he was unconscious. After the regenerate noticed he was unconscious he administered the last twain drugs that would execute Clayton Lockett. Between 644 and 656 pm the doctor that was administering the aesculapian procedures of the execution addressed that the inmates mineral vein had collapased that led for the drugs to either absorb in his tissue or leaked out(The Guardian ,2014). promptly the inmate passed away of a immense heart attack.Following the execution, the another(prenominal) inmate that was supposed to be execute right after Lockett did not face the punishment and curren tly he is on a 180 day stay until the state government disregard conduct a full investigation into the botched execution. Supporters of the death penalty believe the execution was conducted fitly however opposers believe he go about a slow painful death. The question remains provide the death penalty in the State of Oklahoma be abolished or test the drugs before they are administered on death row inmates. As much as soulfulness may commited such a heinous wickedness such as Lockett and Warner these offenders are presumptuousness rights off all the amendments of the United States personality and it is their right to address violations to higher courts so they can determine if it did occur. The death penalty has many advantages and disadvantages and the criminal justice arranging is constantly fighting the battle to salve it alive and well. prison overcrowding is another modern-day issue that is currently affecting the criminal justice without the United States. corpora tion is a contende of the consequences involving committing a crime, however for offenses that are considered non-violent and the offender who has not been in anaesthetize with the law in the past faces hard punishment such as a violent offender. medicine offenses is one crime that caused correctional facilities commonwealth to skyrocket and alternatively of ensureing the best alternative for punishment prisons face an unkinown number of crimes within the facilities. In the State of Oklahoma, approximately 26, 539 offenders are incarcerated in priosn whereas probation has a population of21,085(American Legislative trade Council,2014). Statewide Harm Reduction partnership(n.d.) states, antecedent to the current prohibition era the U.S. prison population was a quarter of what it is today. simply 30 years ago the War on Drugs was launched.Before that the prison population had been level for over 5 decades. 70 to 75% of people in prison are drug war prisoners. Drug use, arrest and incarceration rates along with data on sentence continuance show that people of color unfairly bear the brunt of the drug war(para.4). The war on drugs is the primary reason for the more than and more union of prisoners in facilities throughout the United States and if state legislation ever comes to the finish to stop the battle more probably overcrowding will not be a substanstive issue. Additional reasons why the American Corrections system is overcrowded are mandatory tokenish sentencing, denial of parole, unaffordable bail, poverty, and Post Incarceration Syndrome.The concluding contemporary issue that is facing the criminal justice today is the increasing amount of complaints involving law officers that are involving in police bruatility and excessive use of enduringness. As society has learned in the past of cases of Rodney King, it drop deaded then and it is still happening. However, just because one collar does it does not mean all of them do it. The most c urrent case involving police brutality and excessive use of force involves the Albuquerque practice of law Department. Recently, certain police officers went against their execration and maliciously killed members of society. The circumstances are inglorious and the Justice Department has conducted a through investigation stating that the police department the officers kicked, punched and violently res develop nonthreatening people, and seldom were the officers reprimanded.Many of the victims suffered from mental illnesses, and some were disabled, elderly or drunk, the 16-month investigation concluded. The changes called for by the Justice Department 44 remedies in all included lengthy revisions to the departments use-of-force policies. The term force would be more clearly defined, and officers would have to report to superiors when they used various evasive action chokeholds, kicks, leg sweeps and tackles. Under the recommendations, officers would be trained to rely more on communicative warnings and less on stun guns, and new recruits would be required to undergo psychological, medicaland polygraph examinations to assess their fitness for the job(New York Times,2014). As much as the recommendations should be followed, more cases of police brutatlity and excessive force in Albuqueruqe happen however it seems officers refuse to see to the recommendations and choose what is best for them.Some may looking threatened when they encounter someone but there are other methods instead of physically harming someone or murdering the subject. i of the most recent trends that is currently affecting the criminal justices that will more likely affect it in the future is the increasing amount of crimes involving youths. In the past, youths were not subjected to violence and since the internet evolved and other environmental factors so much is at stake. One particular area where society is sightedness violence are in areas that at one time that they thought was s teady- handout such as schools and movies. The Aurora Thetre barb and various school shootings continue to happen and for innocent individuals fear is in their minds on a daily basis. The reasons the youth commits serious acts like these vary however most cases involved the lack of mental healthcare and as well as bullying.The perpertrators feel that the victims hurt them in some manner that led them to harm an entire school. In addition, technology is a severe caper for the criminal justice system today and will continue as long as the internet is available. Identity thieving is the newest trend in computer crimes and all it takes is a click of a spill and the criminal soughting out the information can have access to someones life in a amour of seconds(Muraskin & Roberts,2009). Prevention is the only recommendation in both youth violence and cybercrimes that will eventually decrease the current trends occurring in the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system hold a profound value in todays changing society by ensuring each citizen of the United States is lawfully protected by their consititutional rights as well as ensuring that local, state, and national governments following proper protocol, procedures, and polices on safekeeping society away from harm that he or she could possibly face.The only problem that society has with the criminal justice system is the lack of mistrust invididuals have found on past incidents and discrepanices that makes persons make the assumption that all professionals do not care of their well be or are not going above and beyond to protect them. authentic trends and comtemproary issues within the criminal justice system willremain in society for many years to come. Capital punishment, prison overcrowding, and police brutality affect the justice system in a compartmentalization of ways but to society each problem can be frigid by following proper procedures. As for trends, technology and youth violence is suspicious but the best method is to find resources and methods to eliminate trends in the cirminla justice system in the future. As much as society places the criminal justice system as good or bad it is something needed to protect everyone from constitutional violations as well as from heinous acts of crime. credit ratingAmerican Legislative Exchange Council . (2014). Prison Overcrowding Oklahoma. Retrieved from http//www.alec.org/initiatives/prison-overcrowding/prison-overcrowding-oklahoma/ CNN. (2014). Oklahoma executions back on, as court rules to keep lethal-drug sources secret. Retrieved from http//www.cnn.com/2014/04/24/justice/oklahoma-court-execution-drugs/ Muraskin, R., & Roberts, A. R. (2009). Visions For alteration Crime and Justice in the twenty-first Century (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. New York Times. (2014). Justice Dept. Accuses Albuquerque Police of Excessive Force. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/us/albuquerque-police-report -justice-department.html?_r=1 Statewide Harm Reduction Coalition (SHaRC). (n.d.). What Causes Overcrowding in Jails and Prisons?. Retrieved from http//www.massdecarcerate.org/download/overcrowding.pdf The Guardian. (2014). Oklahoma execution of Clayton Lockett timeline of the botched procedure. Retrieved from http//www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2014/may/01/oklahoma-execution-clayton-lockett-timeline-document